PART 1
There are 898 places to shop for food in Mecklenburg.
PART 1
This includes supermarkets, independent grocers and farmers markets.
PART 1
But also convenience stores and gas stations.
We collected pubilc data through the Google Places API to determine the types of stores available in each ZIP code

Which stores are in your neighborhood?

Do you live in an area with a lot of large grocery stores? Or are convenience stores more common? Click on a ZIP code on this map to find out which types of stores are close to you.

Did you know that household income and diets are directly related to one another?
PART 1
Let's take a closer look at the food stores in Mecklenburg County
PART 1
...starting with grocery stores.
Can't see your local grocery store? We use data collected from Google Maps API; if your store isn't on Google, it might not have been classified as a grocery store or supermarket.

The big players in our food system

This map shows all grocery stores in Mecklenburg. They include supermarket chains and supercenters, independent grocers and ethnic markets.

Most people in Mecklenburg will get their food from one of these places. But access is not the same everywhere. If you zoom out, you’ll see that stores are sparse in the west and northwest of Mecklenburg County.

Why should we worry about the power of big chain stores?
PART 1
Only 30% of all households in Mecklenburg County are located within 1/2 mile of a grocery store.
One third of all households in Mecklenburg County are further than 1/2 miles of a full-service grocery store. These estimates are based on the Charlotte/ Mecklenburg Quality of Life Explorer - a joint project by Mecklenburg County, the City of Charlotte and UNC Charlotte. Full-service grocery stores are defined as grocery stores with more than USD 2,000,000 annual sales that cover all major food groups, such as fresh meat, dairy, frozen foods, dry and packaged foods and vegetables.
Data on % of households living within reach of a full-service grocery store was derived from the Charlotte/ Mecklenburg Quality of Life Explorer.

Low car ownership areas were identified through the USDA Food Access Research Atlas. Tracts in which more than 100 households have no access to a vehicle and are more than 1/2 mile from the nearest supermarket are defined as having low car ownership.

Where are the areas with potential food access challenges?

Most people rely on cars to get their groceries.

A few miles driving more might not seem like a big deal if you have a car. Yet, almost 25,000 households don't have a car and rely on other means to reach food. Where are these households located?

To answer this question, the Food Access Research Atlas can help. We overlaid the neighborhoods classified by the USDA as “low car access” with data from the Charlotte Quality of Life Explorer on grocery store access. You’ll see that all areas with low car ownership are also in census tracts in which over 90% of households live further than 1/2 mile away from a grocery store.  

How else to reach the next food store? Biking and public transportation are not always good alternatives- especially in suburban areas where streets are not bicycle friendly. Also public transportation is lacking, forcing car-less residents onto long and tedious bus rides.

Supermarket redlining and zoning
PART 1
If grocery stores are out of reach, many people have to rely on convenience stores.
Can't see your local convenience store? We use data collected from Google Maps API; if your store isn't on Google, it might not have been classified as a supermarket

Convenience stores

Think about your own neighborhood. Chances are, the closest store to you is a dollar store or a gas station with a small convenience store. These types of stores make up more than half of all local food retail options. It's no wonder they're called convenience stores, but that convenience comes at a price. The food available at these stores is often ultra-processed, with a lack of fresh options.

How do dollar stores impact consumer spending and existing grocery stores?
PART 1
Where can we go for good, nutritious food?
PART 1
Let's look at farmers markets. Mecklenburg County's 26 farmers markets offer a window into what a better food system could look like.
We could not include all 26 farmers markets on this map. This map only shows those farmers markets which had vendor lists publicly available on their website. An overview of all farmers markets is available here
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Mecklenburg County's farmers markets

There are 26 farmers markets in Mecklenburg County. Some feature products from nearly a hundred vendors, while others are fairly small, with fewer than ten vendors. Most of these vendors sell fresh produce or meat.

Are Mecklenburg County's farmers market accessible to all?
Are we missing a vendor? We could only include vendors from farmers markets that had a online presence as well as publicly available vendors lists. Sometimes we were unable to locate the vendors based solely on their name.

Mecklenburg County's local food
vendors

There are hundreds of small and medium-sized farms in the Charlotte Metro Area and beyond. Many producers directly sell their fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs or cheese at one or several of the farmers markets in Mecklenburg County. By mapping the vendors that sell their products at local farmers markets, we can visualize an alternative food supply chain that links urban and rural areas. 

Explore the farmers and producers selling their products at 14 of Mecklenburg County’s 26 farmers markets. For these 14 markets, vendor lists were available, enabling us to map the location of vendors in the region.

Select a farmer market to view its producers on the map

What are vendors selling?
PART 1
Around 15% of Mecklenburg's residents struggle to put food on the table. This is what we call food insecurity.
PART 1
"Many people are in survival mode. They have to pay for housing or medicine. Healthy food options take a back seat. This has consequences for a community's ability to be healthy and thrive."
Dr. Brisa Hernandez - CommonSpirit Health Philanthropy
Food safety nets are meant to catch food insecure people through food pantries, hunger initiatives and other public services.
There may be other local food safety nets not presented here.

Explore local food safety nets

Mecklenburg County has a robust ecosystem of public and private initiatives addressing food insecurity, hunger, and poor nutrition. This ecosystem is composed of numerous charitable organizations, educational institutions, public authorities, healthcare providers, and community partners, each working on solutions from different perspectives. Many stakeholders are well-connected and collaborate with one another to address nutritional and food security issues.

For example, universities provide research and nutritional education materials that can be utilized by schools and community partners. Additionally, food pantries rely on a complex network of donations and a strong referral system to reach communities in need. The map on the right is an initial attempt to visualize the key players that make Mecklenburg County’s food safety net function.

PART 1
Food pantries are at the heart of Mecklenburg County's food safety nets.
Have we missed your local food pantry? We only included food pantries with an online presence, so some temporary or other food pantries may have been missed.

Food pantries in Mecklenburg County

We have mapped over fifty food pantries, food pharmacies, and pick-up locations for pre-boxed food items. They are run by churches, schools, universities and charities.

Together, every organization makes up a piece of the puzzle, needed to get food to people who need it.  One of the coordinating organizations in this system is Nourish Up - a collector and redistributor of donated food to thousands of residents.

While Nourish Up is only one puzzle piece in Mecklenburg County’s food safety net, taking a deeper look into the clients of Nourish Up can help us understand the food security challenge of the area.

Scroll down for the case study

These numbers refer to the total number of visits to Nourish Up food pantries (including repeat visits). Visits to other food pantries are not included.

Nourish Up - A case study

Where do most clients of food pantries live? We can use Nourish Up's 2022 data to get better insights into the distribution of people in need of food support.

In 2022, over 106,000 residents received food from food pantries through Nourish Up. Nearly half of all visits to food pantries were made by children under the age of 18 or elderly people over 65.

A relatively high number of visits are made in the west and north of Mecklenburg County. Explore the map on the right to learn more about the demographic makeup of food pantry visitors.

"Hunger does not have one face. Hunger can affect everyone. We see students, young families, and immigrants. But also people with jobs, sometimes with several jobs."
Jacqueline Sinicrope

Select an age category to see its distribution on the map

Healthy corner stores

Not all convenience stores lack access to fresh fruits and vegetables. The County of Mecklenburg is working on several initiatives to increase healthy food in corner stores. For example the Refrigerator Program supports corner stores to set up fridges for fresh food in food insecure neighborhoods. Also the N.C. Healthy Food Retail Designation supports small stores to get a specific sign if they offer a minimum of healthy food options.

So far, there are 8 stores participating in the Refrigerator Program and 13 stores have gained the N.C. Healthy Food Retail Designation.

While these stores are mainly located in areas with low car access & low grocery store access, they are can barely compete with the other corner stores in Mecklenburg.

Data on % of households living within reach of a full-service grocery store was derived from the Charlotte/ Mecklenburg Quality of Life Explorer.

Low car ownership areas were identified through the USDA Food Access Research Atlas. Tracts in which more than 100 households have no access to a vehicle and are more than 1/2 mile from the nearest supermarket are defined as having low car ownership.

How are Mecklenburg's food safety nets organized?

Mecklenburg's food safety nets are complex networks of donations, distributors and operators of food pantries and donation locations. But there are also those people who refer clients and those that drive online orders to homes.

Businesses, such as supermarkets, food manufacturers and food service companies are the most important source of food donations. 80% of foods donated to Second Harvest comes from these donors, such as Walmart.
As the main regional distributor of donated food, Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina delivered over 78 million pounds of food and household items to over 311 programs in Mecklenburg County in 2022-2023. All food is distributed via a central warehouse in Charlotte from where it is brought to food pantries and other organizations. Sometimes, it is so much food that even the biggest organization Nourish Up struggled to find enough storage
There are over food pantries in Mecklenburg. A lot of them are provided with groceries through Nourish Up or directly by the regional distributor Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina.

Types of food pantries
Food pantries differ between each other. Some are pantries where people can access pre-boxed food items, while "clients' choice pantries" allow people to pick their own items. Further, there are some mobile pantries which deliver food to changing locations, while food pharmacies focus on delivering nutritionally balanced meals to people.
Federal assistance programs SNAP is a governmental support for people in need. It allows SNAP recipients to trade electronic credits for food at authorized locations. However, a recent survey of Nourish Up showed that only 35% of their client base is receiving SNAP. This highlights the shortcomings of SNAP to reach everyone in need.
The importance of a referral networkTo be eligible for many food programs, people need a referral. Mecklenburg has a very good referral system! Doctors, hospitals, teachers, universities, churches or charity organizations are all able to make referrals.According to Nourish Up's recent survey, getting a referral to their programs has not been any barrier for 93% of their clients.
Nourish Up is one of the biggest charities delivering and distributing meals and groceries across Mecklenburg. Where do they get their food from? Most of the food distributed by Nourish Up comes from Second Harvest of Metrolina - a major regional distributor of food donations. What do they do with that food? Their diverse programs serve thousands of people on a yearly basis. Next to the more traditional servicing of Brick and Mortar food pantries, Nourish Up has an Online Grocery Delivery Service, Specialty Boxes and a Meals on Wheels program.
Nourish Up runs several programs outside of delivering groceries to pantries. Online Grocery Delivery: It becomes more and more common to organize food distribution through an online delivery system instead of via brick and mortar pantries. With this program, they served 61.000 people last year.  The staff usually pre-packs boxes of mixed food stuffs from the food groups dairy, eggs, vegetables and canned foods. With a new system, people can also now order online what they want. Specialty Boxes: The Speciality Boxes is focussed on delivering pre-packed grocery boxes for people and families with specific dietary needs due to diabetes or high blood pressure. They are delivered via Mobile Food Pharmacies or the Online Delivery Service. Last year, around 10,000 people were served by this program. Meals on Wheels: Via the Meals on Wheels program, Nourish Up delivers prepared meals to people who cannot cook meals for themselves due to mobility or ability issues. Around half of the people in this program are elderly people over 80 years (48%) and Caucasian (71%).
Mecklenburg's food safety nets depend on having enough delivery drivers to get grocery orders to customers. This hampers the expansion of online ordering programmes.
Who are the people in need? The client base of food safety nets in Mecklenburg County is becoming younger and more diverse, mirroring the overall demographic trend. Clients include students, families, and single parents juggling multiple jobs. Contrary to common belief, many individuals relying on food safety nets are employed but earn insufficient wages to adequately feed their families. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the demand for emergency food assistance, particularly as job losses increased. Additionally, there are seasonal spikes in demand, notably during the summer months when families depend on school-provided meals. This underscores the effectiveness of school meal programs and reveals the precariousness of many households in Mecklenburg County. Economic vulnerability leaves families susceptible to various shocks, such as job loss or unexpected expenses like car repairs or medical bills." But how many food insecure people are there? Speaking about numbers. This remains a difficult question. Experts in the field use the recipients of Medicaid or people living under the poverty line as a proxy, in lack of  more accurate statistics. In 2023, Mecklenburg County estimated around 15% of its population to be food insecure.
Harvest Haul is the only food security program that redistributes unsold produce from farmers markets to people in need. The program received over 15,000 pounds of locally grown veggies from farmers and 7,500 from donations. Fresh veggies are then redistributed through the Nourish Up warehousex
The hidden support system. Informal food safety nets are maybe the most important of all. Nearly half of food program clients of Nourish Up responded that they receive food from friends and family.